diff --git a/bottomless-cli/src/replicator_extras.rs b/bottomless-cli/src/replicator_extras.rs
index 94670bd07f..9586020c54 100644
--- a/bottomless-cli/src/replicator_extras.rs
+++ b/bottomless-cli/src/replicator_extras.rs
@@ -382,9 +382,8 @@ impl Replicator {
             let frame = tokio::fs::File::open(&obj).await?;
             let frame_buf_reader = BufReader::new(frame);
 
-            let mut frameno = first_frame_no;
             let mut reader = bottomless::read::BatchReader::new(
-                frameno,
+                first_frame_no,
                 frame_buf_reader,
                 page_size as usize,
                 compression_kind,
@@ -411,7 +410,6 @@ impl Replicator {
                     );
                     pending_pages.flush(db).await?;
                 }
-                frameno += 1;
                 last_received_frame_no += 1;
             }
             db.flush().await?;
diff --git a/libsql-server/src/query_analysis.rs b/libsql-server/src/query_analysis.rs
index 5762b86d4c..5478047eba 100644
--- a/libsql-server/src/query_analysis.rs
+++ b/libsql-server/src/query_analysis.rs
@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ impl StmtKind {
     }
 }
 
-fn to_ascii_lower(s: &str) -> Cow<str> {
+fn to_ascii_lower(s: &str) -> Cow<'_, str> {
     if s.chars().all(|c| char::is_ascii_lowercase(&c)) {
         Cow::Borrowed(s)
     } else {
diff --git a/libsql-sys/src/wal/mod.rs b/libsql-sys/src/wal/mod.rs
index 71e0c21ee3..1a35d7cc73 100644
--- a/libsql-sys/src/wal/mod.rs
+++ b/libsql-sys/src/wal/mod.rs
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ impl PageHeaders {
         Self { inner }
     }
 
-    pub fn iter(&self) -> PageHdrIter {
+    pub fn iter(&self) -> PageHdrIter<'_> {
         // TODO: move LIBSQL_PAGE_SIZE
         PageHdrIter::new(self.as_ptr(), 4096)
     }
diff --git a/libsql/src/hrana/cursor.rs b/libsql/src/hrana/cursor.rs
index aa0b1191b1..4aa62c9832 100644
--- a/libsql/src/hrana/cursor.rs
+++ b/libsql/src/hrana/cursor.rs
@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ where
         })
     }
 
-    pub async fn next_step(&mut self) -> Result<CursorStep<S>> {
+    pub async fn next_step(&mut self) -> Result<CursorStep<'_, S>> {
         CursorStep::new(self).await
     }
 
diff --git a/libsql/src/hrana/hyper.rs b/libsql/src/hrana/hyper.rs
index 300602c27e..3ea1ad631e 100644
--- a/libsql/src/hrana/hyper.rs
+++ b/libsql/src/hrana/hyper.rs
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ impl crate::statement::Stmt for crate::hrana::Statement<HttpSender> {
         self.cols.len()
     }
 
-    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<crate::Column> {
+    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<crate::Column<'_>> {
         //FIXME: there are several blockers here:
         // 1. We cannot know the column types before sending a query, so this method will never return results right
         //    away.
diff --git a/libsql/src/local/impls.rs b/libsql/src/local/impls.rs
index b86405610e..5714d4761a 100644
--- a/libsql/src/local/impls.rs
+++ b/libsql/src/local/impls.rs
@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ impl Stmt for LibsqlStmt {
         self.0.column_count()
     }
 
-    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
+    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'_>> {
         self.0.columns()
     }
 }
diff --git a/libsql/src/local/statement.rs b/libsql/src/local/statement.rs
index c31e751734..e8e0b415e1 100644
--- a/libsql/src/local/statement.rs
+++ b/libsql/src/local/statement.rs
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ impl Statement {
     /// If associated DB schema can be altered concurrently, you should make
     /// sure that current statement has already been stepped once before
     /// calling this method.
-    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
+    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'_>> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n);
         for i in 0..n {
diff --git a/libsql/src/replication/connection.rs b/libsql/src/replication/connection.rs
index 418ae03465..e21d01511e 100644
--- a/libsql/src/replication/connection.rs
+++ b/libsql/src/replication/connection.rs
@@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ impl Stmt for RemoteStatement {
         }
     }
 
-    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
+    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'_>> {
         if let Some(stmt) = self.local_statement.as_ref() {
             return stmt.columns();
         }
diff --git a/libsql/src/statement.rs b/libsql/src/statement.rs
index 861fdf8023..e5704f42fe 100644
--- a/libsql/src/statement.rs
+++ b/libsql/src/statement.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ pub(crate) trait Stmt {
 
     fn column_count(&self) -> usize;
 
-    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column>;
+    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'_>>;
 }
 
 /// A cached prepared statement.
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ impl Statement {
     }
 
     /// Fetch the list of columns for the prepared statement.
-    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
+    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'_>> {
         self.inner.columns()
     }
 }
diff --git a/libsql/src/sync/statement.rs b/libsql/src/sync/statement.rs
index b3de1338ef..7b31577672 100644
--- a/libsql/src/sync/statement.rs
+++ b/libsql/src/sync/statement.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl Stmt for SyncedStatement {
         self.inner.column_count()
     }
 
-    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
+    fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'_>> {
         self.inner.columns()
     }
 }
diff --git a/rust-toolchain.toml b/rust-toolchain.toml
index c2324b9b48..2449619493 100644
--- a/rust-toolchain.toml
+++ b/rust-toolchain.toml
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 [toolchain]
 profile = "default"
-channel = "1.85.0"
+channel = "1.98.1"
diff --git a/vendored/rusqlite/src/column.rs b/vendored/rusqlite/src/column.rs
index 4413a62bcb..64c1cac9c0 100644
--- a/vendored/rusqlite/src/column.rs
+++ b/vendored/rusqlite/src/column.rs
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ impl Statement<'_> {
     /// calling this method.
     #[cfg(feature = "column_decltype")]
     #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "column_decltype")))]
-    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column> {
+    pub fn columns(&self) -> Vec<Column<'_>> {
         let n = self.column_count();
         let mut cols = Vec::with_capacity(n);
         for i in 0..n {