diff --git a/news/changelog-1.11.md b/news/changelog-1.11.md
index 53b37f73b43..fd3d980f864 100644
--- a/news/changelog-1.11.md
+++ b/news/changelog-1.11.md
@@ -184,3 +184,4 @@ All changes included in 1.11:
 - ([#14878](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/pull/14878)): Add `az` (Azerbaijani) language translation. (author: @abdanar)
 - ([#14983](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/issues/14983)): Fix `quarto render` treating a parent folder as a Hugo project when its `config/` folder can't be entered, which silently wrote `hugo-md` output or failed with a permission error. (author: @pinin4fjords)
 - ([#15097](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/pull/15097)): Fix the `.content-hidden unless-profile` attribute completion inserting invalid syntax (its `=` was missing), and typos in three attribute completion descriptions. (author: @rkskmt)
+- ([#15140](https://github.com/quarto-dev/quarto-cli/pull/15140)): Add support for definition lists written as a `definition-list` div holding a nested bullet list, the definition list syntax of Quarto 2.
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/modules/definitionlist.lua b/src/resources/filters/modules/definitionlist.lua
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..8d661103e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/resources/filters/modules/definitionlist.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+-- definitionlist.lua
+-- Copyright (C) 2026 Posit Software, PBC
+
+-- Div-based definition lists, the syntax Quarto 2 uses in place of
+-- Pandoc's `Term\n: Definition` syntax:
+--
+-- ::: {.definition-list}
+-- * Term 1
+--   - Definition 1a
+--   - Definition 1b
+-- * Term 2
+--   - Definition 2
+-- :::
+--
+-- A div with the `definition-list` class becomes a DefinitionList when
+-- it contains exactly one bullet list, and each item of that list holds
+-- exactly two blocks: the term (a Plain or Para), and a nested bullet
+-- list whose items are the term's definitions.
+--
+-- This matches Quarto 2's rules (`is_valid_definition_list_div` and
+-- `transform_definition_list_div` in pampa): a div that doesn't have this
+-- shape is left alone, and the div's own attributes are dropped because
+-- Pandoc's DefinitionList has no Attr.
+
+-- Skip data-pos Divs inserted by the sourcepos extension
+local function block_skip_data_pos(block)
+  if (block.t == "Div" and block.attr.attributes["data-pos"]) then
+    block = block.content[1]
+  end
+  return block
+end
+
+local function blocks_skip_data_pos(blocks)
+  local new_blocks = pandoc.Blocks({})
+  for _, block in ipairs(blocks) do
+    new_blocks:insert(block_skip_data_pos(block))
+  end
+  return new_blocks
+end
+
+-- Returns the outer bullet list when `div` has the definition-list
+-- shape, nil otherwise.
+local function definition_list_shape(div)
+  local content = blocks_skip_data_pos(div.content)
+  if #content ~= 1 or content[1] == nil or content[1].t ~= "BulletList" then
+    return nil
+  end
+  local list = content[1]
+  for _, item in ipairs(list.content) do
+    local blocks = blocks_skip_data_pos(item)
+    if #blocks ~= 2 then
+      return nil
+    end
+    local term = blocks[1]
+    if term == nil or (term.t ~= "Plain" and term.t ~= "Para") then
+      return nil
+    end
+    if blocks[2] == nil or blocks[2].t ~= "BulletList" then
+      return nil
+    end
+  end
+  return list
+end
+
+local function process(div)
+  if not div.attr.classes:includes("definition-list") then
+    return nil
+  end
+  local list = definition_list_shape(div)
+  if list == nil then
+    return nil
+  end
+
+  local items = pandoc.List({})
+  for _, item in ipairs(list.content) do
+    local blocks = blocks_skip_data_pos(item)
+    local term = blocks[1].content
+    local definitions = pandoc.List({})
+    for _, definition in ipairs(blocks[2].content) do
+      definitions:insert(blocks_skip_data_pos(definition))
+    end
+    items:insert({term, definitions})
+  end
+  return pandoc.DefinitionList(items)
+end
+
+return {
+  definition_list_filter = function()
+    return {Div = process}
+  end
+}
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/modules/import_all.lua b/src/resources/filters/modules/import_all.lua
index 78512ac6a15..4220af820e3 100644
--- a/src/resources/filters/modules/import_all.lua
+++ b/src/resources/filters/modules/import_all.lua
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ _quarto.modules = {
   theorems = require("modules/theorems"),
   typst = require("modules/typst"),
   listtable = require("modules/listtable"),
+  definitionlist = require("modules/definitionlist"),
   tableutils = require("modules/tableutils"),
 }
 
diff --git a/src/resources/filters/normalize/astpipeline.lua b/src/resources/filters/normalize/astpipeline.lua
index 881d935dd98..11b148ded64 100644
--- a/src/resources/filters/normalize/astpipeline.lua
+++ b/src/resources/filters/normalize/astpipeline.lua
@@ -318,6 +318,11 @@ function quarto_ast_pipeline()
       filter = _quarto.modules.listtable.list_table_filter(),
       traverser = 'jog',
     },
+
+    { name = "astpipeline-process-definition-lists",
+      filter = _quarto.modules.definitionlist.definition_list_filter(),
+      traverser = 'jog',
+    },
     
     { name = "astpipeline-process-tables",
       filter = astpipeline_process_tables(),
diff --git a/tests/docs/smoke-all/markdown/definition-list/definition-list-div.qmd b/tests/docs/smoke-all/markdown/definition-list/definition-list-div.qmd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..a750a0a6c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/docs/smoke-all/markdown/definition-list/definition-list-div.qmd
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+---
+title: Div syntax for definition lists
+format:
+  html: default
+  latex: default
+  typst:
+    keep-typ: true
+_quarto:
+  tests:
+    html:
+      ensureHtmlElements:
+        - - "div#tight > dl > dt > code"
+          - "div#loose > dl > dd > p"
+          - "div#nested > dl > dd > dl > dt"
+          - "div#list-table-in-definition > dl > dd > table"
+          - "div#not-a-list.definition-list > p"
+          - "div#no-definitions.definition-list > ul"
+        - - "div#tight div.definition-list"
+          - "div#loose div.definition-list"
+          - "div#nested div.definition-list"
+          - "div#list-table-in-definition div.list-table"
+    latex:
+      ensureFileRegexMatches:
+        - - '\\begin\{description\}'
+          - '\\item\[\\texttt\{time\}\]'
+          - '\\item\[Outer term\]'
+          - '\\item\[Table term\][\s\S]*?\\begin\{longtable\}'
+        - []
+    typst:
+      ensureTypstFileRegexMatches:
+        - - '/ Loose term: #block\['
+          - '/ Inner term: #block\['
+          - '/ Table term: #block\[\s*#table\('
+        - []
+---
+
+The `.definition-list` div is the definition list syntax of Quarto 2.
+Each item of the outer bullet list is a term, and each item of its
+nested bullet list is one of that term's definitions.
+
+The `id`s below are only for the tests. A `DefinitionList` has no
+attributes, so the div's `id` is dropped, and the tests locate each list
+by the wrapper div added around it.
+
+::: {#tight}
+::: {.definition-list}
+* `time`
+  - A timestamp that identifies when the request was initiated.
+  - Type: string
+* `id`
+  - A unique identifier.
+:::
+:::
+
+::: {#loose}
+::: {.definition-list}
+* Loose term
+
+  - A definition with two paragraphs.
+
+    The second paragraph.
+
+  - Another definition.
+:::
+:::
+
+::: {#nested}
+::: {.definition-list}
+* Outer term
+  - ::: {.definition-list}
+    * Inner term
+      - Inner definition.
+    :::
+:::
+:::
+
+::: {#list-table-in-definition}
+::: {.definition-list}
+* Table term
+  - ::: {.list-table}
+    * - Fruit
+      - Price
+    * - Apple
+      - 1.20
+    :::
+:::
+:::
+
+A div that doesn't have the definition-list shape is left as is.
+
+::: {#not-a-list .definition-list}
+Not a list.
+:::
+
+::: {#no-definitions .definition-list}
+* A term without a nested list of definitions.
+:::