Accept named FOREIGN KEY and CHECK drops without a dialect

src/main/jjtree/net/sf/jsqlparser/parser/JSqlParserCC.jjt

@@ -1843,6 +1843,21 @@ public class CCJSqlParser extends AbstractJSqlParser<CCJSqlParser> {
         return Dialect.MYSQL.name().equals(dialect) || Dialect.MARIADB.name().equals(dialect);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Whether ALTER TABLE DROP names a MySQL FOREIGN KEY or CHECK constraint. The default
+     * configuration accepts both like MySQL; MariaDB has no DROP CHECK. A parenthesized FOREIGN KEY
+     * column list keeps the legacy form, and other dialects use DROP CONSTRAINT.
+     */
+    private boolean isNamedConstraintDropAhead() {
+        String dialect = getAsString(Feature.dialect);
+        boolean namedForeignKey = getToken(1).kind == K_FOREIGN && getToken(2).kind == K_KEY
+                && getToken(3).kind != OPENING_BRACKET;
+        if (dialect == null || Dialect.MYSQL.name().equals(dialect)) {
+            return namedForeignKey || getToken(1).kind == K_CHECK;
+        }
+        return Dialect.MARIADB.name().equals(dialect) && namedForeignKey;
+    }
+
     private boolean isBeginTransactionAhead() {
         String dialect = getAsString(Feature.dialect);
         if (getToken(1).kind != K_BEGIN || !(isMySqlDialect()
@@ -18154,10 +18169,7 @@ AlterExpression AlterExpressionDrop():
 {
     <K_DROP> { alterExp.setOperation(AlterOperation.DROP); }
     (
-        LOOKAHEAD({ Dialect.MYSQL.name().equals(getAsString(Feature.dialect))
-                && (getToken(1).kind == K_CHECK
-                    || getToken(1).kind == K_FOREIGN && getToken(2).kind == K_KEY
-                        && getToken(3).kind != OPENING_BRACKET) })
+        LOOKAHEAD({ isNamedConstraintDropAhead() })
         MySqlDropNamedConstraint(alterExp)
         |
         (

src/site/sphinx/usage.rst

@@ -268,8 +268,11 @@ MySQL ALGORITHM/LOCK tokens retain their order and optional equals signs.
 MySQL named constraint drops
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
-With ``Dialect.MYSQL``, ``DROP FOREIGN KEY name`` and ``DROP CHECK name``
-expose the target through ``AlterExpression.getConstraintName()``. Inspect
+Without a dialect and with ``Dialect.MYSQL``, ``DROP FOREIGN KEY name`` and
+``DROP CHECK name`` expose the target through ``AlterExpression.getConstraintName()``.
+``Dialect.MARIADB`` accepts the named FOREIGN KEY form; MariaDB has no ``DROP CHECK``.
+Other dialects drop constraints with ``DROP CONSTRAINT``. A parenthesized
+``DROP FOREIGN KEY (...)`` keeps the legacy column-list form. Inspect
 ``getOperation()`` for ``DROP_FOREIGN_KEY`` or ``DROP_CHECK``. Identifier
 quotes are preserved, and changing the name changes both SQL renderers.
 These named targets do not populate the legacy ``getPkColumns()`` list.

src/test/java/net/sf/jsqlparser/statement/alter/MySqlDropConstraintTest.java

@@ -78,6 +78,53 @@ void preservesDefaultDropForms(String action) throws JSQLParserException {
         assertEquals(sql, alter.toString().trim());
     }
 
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ValueSource(strings = {"DROP FOREIGN KEY fk1", "DROP FOREIGN KEY `fk name`",
+            "DROP CHECK c1", "DROP FOREIGN KEY fk1, DROP CHECK c1"})
+    void acceptsNamedDropsWithoutDialect(String actions) throws JSQLParserException {
+        String sql = "ALTER TABLE t " + actions;
+        Alter alter = (Alter) CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(sql);
+
+        assertEquals(sql, alter.toString());
+        for (AlterExpression drop : alter.getAlterExpressions()) {
+            assertNotNull(drop.getConstraintName());
+            assertNull(drop.getDropColumns());
+        }
+        assertEquals(sql, CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(alter.toString()).toString());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void mariaDbAcceptsNamedForeignKeyButNotCheckDrops() throws JSQLParserException {
+        Alter alter = (Alter) CCJSqlParserUtil.parse("ALTER TABLE t DROP FOREIGN KEY fk1",
+                p -> p.withDialect(Dialect.MARIADB));
+        assertEquals(AlterOperation.DROP_FOREIGN_KEY,
+                alter.getAlterExpressions().get(0).getOperation());
+        assertEquals("fk1", alter.getAlterExpressions().get(0).getConstraintName());
+
+        assertThrows(JSQLParserException.class, () -> CCJSqlParserUtil
+                .parse("ALTER TABLE t DROP CHECK c1", p -> p.withDialect(Dialect.MARIADB)));
+    }
+
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ValueSource(strings = {"DROP FOREIGN KEY fk1", "DROP CHECK c1"})
+    void otherDialectsKeepRejectingMySqlNamedDrops(String action) {
+        for (Dialect dialect : List.of(Dialect.POSTGRESQL, Dialect.ORACLE, Dialect.SQLSERVER)) {
+            assertThrows(JSQLParserException.class, () -> CCJSqlParserUtil
+                    .parse("ALTER TABLE t " + action, p -> p.withDialect(dialect)),
+                    dialect.name());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    void parenthesizedForeignKeyDropKeepsColumnsWithoutDialect() throws JSQLParserException {
+        Alter alter = (Alter) CCJSqlParserUtil.parse("ALTER TABLE t DROP FOREIGN KEY (a, b)");
+        AlterExpression drop = alter.getAlterExpressions().get(0);
+
+        assertEquals(AlterOperation.DROP_FOREIGN_KEY, drop.getOperation());
+        assertEquals(List.of("a", "b"), drop.getDropColumns());
+        assertNull(drop.getConstraintName());
+    }
+
     private static Alter parse(String sql) throws JSQLParserException {
         return (Alter) CCJSqlParserUtil.parse(sql, p -> p.withDialect(Dialect.MYSQL));
     }