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fix(gax): drop jsr305 annotations left over after syncing with main - #14626

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googleapis:agentic-identities-bound-tokenfrom
macastelaz:fix-gax-jsr305-after-sync
Oct 14, 2026
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macastelaz merged 1 commit into
googleapis:agentic-identities-bound-tokenfrom
macastelaz:fix-gax-jsr305-after-sync

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Why

After the main sync (03af2000542), the dependencies check fails on every PR targeting this branch, for example #14559:

[ERROR] Used undeclared dependencies found:
[ERROR]    com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305:jar:3.0.2:compile
... gax-grpc / gax-httpjson: Dependency problems found

main moved GAX off jsr305: it uses JSpecify for nullness, and gax-grpc/gax-httpjson no longer declare jsr305. Two javax.annotation uses that came in with #13995 (certificate rotation retries) are still on this branch. They compile, because jsr305 still arrives transitively, but dependency:analyze correctly flags them.

What changes

These are annotation-only edits with no behavior change:

  • gax-grpc/.../ChannelPool.java: the @GuardedBy("entryWriteLock") annotation (from javax.annotation.concurrent) becomes a // Guarded by entryWriteLock. comment. I didn't switch to Error Prone's @GuardedBy, because gax-grpc doesn't depend on Error Prone annotations, so that would just trade one undeclared dependency for another. On main, gax-grpc uses no @GuardedBy.
  • gax-httpjson/.../RefreshingHttpJsonChannelTest.java: javax.annotation.Nullable becomes org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable, as in the rest of GAX.

These are the only javax.annotation imports in gax-java, google-auth-library-java and java-core that are on this branch but not on main.

Tests

dependency:analyze was run the same way as .kokoro/dependencies.sh (mvn dependency:analyze -Pquick-build -DfailOnWarning=true -Dmdep.analyze.skip=false) on gax-grpc and gax-httpjson:

  • without this change: Used undeclared dependencies found: com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305, BUILD FAILURE (the same as CI);
  • with this change: BUILD SUCCESS.

Unit tests: gax-grpc 252 and gax-httpjson 234 tests, 0 failures. fmt is clean.

main no longer declares com.google.code.findbugs:jsr305 for gax-grpc and
gax-httpjson, so the two javax.annotation uses added by the certificate
rotation work fail dependency:analyze (used undeclared dependency):

- ChannelPool: replace @GuardedBy (javax.annotation.concurrent) with a
  comment; gax-grpc does not depend on Error Prone annotations.
- RefreshingHttpJsonChannelTest: use org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable,
  as the rest of gax does.

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Code Review

This pull request replaces the javax.annotation.concurrent.GuardedBy annotation with a comment in ChannelPool.java and updates RefreshingHttpJsonChannelTest.java to use org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable instead of javax.annotation.Nullable. There are no review comments, and I have no additional feedback to provide.

@macastelaz
macastelaz marked this pull request as ready for review October 10, 2026 02:15
@macastelaz
macastelaz requested a review from a team as a code owner October 10, 2026 02:15
@macastelaz
macastelaz merged commit 4aad503 into googleapis:agentic-identities-bound-token Oct 14, 2026
249 checks passed
macastelaz added a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 19, 2026
…r agent identities (#14668)

## Summary

Merges the `agentic-identities-bound-token` feature branch into `main`,
adding end-to-end support for certificate-bound tokens and automatic
mTLS with transparent certificate rotation for agent identities on Cloud
Run and GKE.

### `google-auth-library-java` (`oauth2_http`)

- **Default certificate-bound tokens (`#13873`, `#14595`, `#14658`):**
When an agent identity SPIFFE workload certificate is present (either
via `GOOGLE_API_CERTIFICATE_CONFIG` on Cloud Run or the GKE credential
bundle at
`/var/run/secrets/workload-spiffe-credentials/x509.credential-bundle.private-key.pem`),
`ComputeEngineCredentials` requests certificate-bound access tokens and
ID tokens via `POST` to the Metadata Server with the leaf certificate
chain.
- **Opt-out controls (`#13873`, `#14559`, `#14557`):**
- Process-wide: `GOOGLE_API_ENABLE_RUNTIME_BOUND_TOKEN=false` (or legacy
`GOOGLE_API_PREVENT_AGENT_TOKEN_SHARING_FOR_GCP_SERVICES=false`)
disables token binding.
- Per-target ID tokens: `IdTokenProvider.Option.DISABLE_BOUND_ID_TOKEN`
requests an unbound ID token for specific targets (such as plain HTTPS
`*.run.app` URLs) while keeping other ID tokens and access tokens bound.
- **Automatic mTLS & strict configuration (`#13995`, `#14595`,
`#14658`):**
- `MtlsUtils.useMtlsClientCertificate()` enables mTLS automatically when
a workload certificate config or GKE credential bundle is present,
unless `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE` is set to a non-`"true"`
value.
- Missing, unreadable, or malformed explicit
`GOOGLE_API_CERTIFICATE_CONFIG` files fail closed with
`IllegalStateException`.
- **Full mTLS certificate chain (`#14621`):** `X509Provider` and
`SecureConnectProvider` now populate the mTLS key store with the full
certificate chain (leaf + intermediates) via
`MtlsKeyStoreUtils.createMtlsKeyStore` rather than only the leaf
certificate.

### `sdk-platform-java/gax-java` (`gax`, `gax-grpc`, `gax-httpjson`)

- **Transparent retries on mTLS certificate rotation (`#13995`):**
- `CertificateRotationTracker` checks the SHA-256 fingerprint of the
workload certificate on disk after an `UNAUTHENTICATED` failure.
- `ChannelPool` (gRPC) and `RefreshingHttpJsonChannel` (HTTP/JSON)
rebuild transport channels with the rotated certificate without
interrupting in-flight RPCs.
- `AttemptCallable` (unary) and `ServerStreamingAttemptCallable` (server
streaming) issue one immediate free retry on the refreshed channel when
a certificate rotation is detected.
- **Fail-closed default mTLS provider loading (`#14658`):** When
`useMtlsClientCertificate()` is `true`, `EndpointContext`,
`InstantiatingGrpcChannelProvider`, and
`InstantiatingHttpJsonChannelProvider` propagate `IOException`s (while
still falling back cleanly on `CertificateSourceUnavailableException`
when no certificate source exists on disk).
- **Conscrypt TLS 1.3 mTLS fix (`#14556`):**
`InstantiatingHttpJsonChannelProvider` uses Conscrypt's own
`TrustManagerFactory` and `KeyManagerFactory` for the mTLS `SSLContext`,
fixing `Unknown authType: GENERIC` on TLS 1.3 and key-manager algorithm
constraint mismatches on JDK 26+.

## Sub-PRs Included on `agentic-identities-bound-token`

| PR | Description |
| :--- | :--- |
| `#13873` | `feat: Enable Bound Token for Agentic Identities` |
| `#13995` | `feat(gax): support transparent retries during mTLS
certificate rotations` |
| `#14556` | `fix(gax-httpjson): use Conscrypt TrustManagerFactory for
mTLS SSLContext` |
| `#14559` | `feat(auth): add DISABLE_BOUND_ID_TOKEN option to opt out
of certificate-bound ID tokens` |
| `#14557` | `docs(auth): document certificate-bound tokens for agent
identities` |
| `#14595` | `feat(auth): support GKE agent identity credential bundle
for bound tokens and mTLS` |
| `#14626` | `fix(gax): drop jsr305 annotations left over after syncing
with main` |
| `#14621` | `fix(auth): present the full certificate chain for mTLS` |
| `#14658` | `fix(auth,gax): align Java mTLS and agent identity
certificate handling with Python parity` |

## Testing

- **Automated tests:** Full unit test suites in
`google-auth-library-java` (`credentials`, `oauth2_http`) and
`sdk-platform-java/gax-java` (`gax`, `gax-grpc`, `gax-httpjson`) pass
across JDK 8, 11, 17, 21, 25, and 26, including new unit tests for
certificate discovery, bound token requests, startup polling, rotation
retries, Conscrypt TLS 1.3 mTLS handshakes, and full certificate chains.
- **Integrated manual testing (`45/45` scenarios passed):** Built all 9
changed artifacts (`google-auth-library-credentials`,
`google-auth-library-oauth2-http`, `api-common`, `gax`, `gax-grpc`,
`gax-httpjson`, `google-cloud-core`, `google-cloud-core-http`,
`google-cloud-core-grpc`) together from the combined branch and ran 22
live GAPIC mTLS rotation scenarios, 14 local bound-token and GAX parity
checks, 3 live Cloud Run Agent Identity job executions, and 6 live GKE
Agent Identity pod scenarios.

<details>
<summary>Full manual test matrix (45 scenarios)</summary>

### 1. Live GAPIC mTLS Rotation (`22/22` Scenarios, `125/125` Checks)

Executed real `KeyManagementServiceClient` (gRPC and HTTP/JSON) and
`BigQueryReadClient` (server-streaming `ReadRows`) against live
`.mtls.googleapis.com` endpoints (`cloudkms.mtls.googleapis.com`,
`bigquerystorage.mtls.googleapis.com`) while rotating client
certificates on disk.

| Group | Scenarios | What Was Verified | Result |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Unary gRPC (`G1`–`G7`)** | `atomic-mv`, `inplace`, `symlink-swap`,
`corrupt-recover`, `missing-recover`, `idle-gap`, `burst-25-rpcs` |
`KeyManagementServiceClient` gRPC channel seamlessly picks up rotated
certs across atomic rename, in-place write, Kubernetes-style symlink
swap, corrupt/missing file recovery, idle gaps, and concurrent bursts. |
**7/7 Passed** |
| **Server-Streaming gRPC (`S1`–`S4`)** | `mid-stream`,
`between-streams`, `reconnect-after-rotate`, `corrupt-mid-stream` |
`BigQueryReadClient.readRowsCallable()` active streams continue
uninterrupted during rotation; subsequent streams and reconnects use the
new certificate. | **4/4 Passed** |
| **Unary HTTP/JSON (`H1`–`H5`)** | `atomic-mv`, `inplace`,
`corrupt-recover`, `missing-recover`, `burst-20-rpcs` |
`KeyManagementServiceClient` HTTP/JSON transport reloads rotated certs
and recovers from transient corrupt/missing files without dropping
requests. | **5/5 Passed** |
| **Startup & Providers (`N1a`, `N1b`, `C1`)** | `N1a`, `N1b`,
`C1-conscrypt`, `C1-jdk` | Missing cert config handling at startup; full
rotation works under both Conscrypt and JDK (`SunJSSE`) TLS providers. |
**4/4 Passed** |
| **Combined Assertions** | `G1`–`S4` assertions | Verified `125/125`
individual assertions across 22 isolated JVMs. | **22/22 Passed** |

### 2. Local Bound-Token & GAX Parity (`14/14` Checks)

| Check | PR / Area | What Was Verified | Result |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Scenarios 1–7** | `#13873` / `#14595` | Default bound token
(`cnf.x5t#S256` matches leaf),
`GOOGLE_API_ENABLE_RUNTIME_BOUND_TOKEN=false`,
`GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE=false`, cert rotation updates
`x5t#S256`, and
`GOOGLE_API_PREVENT_AGENT_TOKEN_SHARING_FOR_GCP_SERVICES` behavior. |
**Passed** |
| **Scenario 8d** | `#14658` | `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE=true`
with no certs falls back immediately (`43ms` GET) with no 30s polling
delay. | **Passed** |
| **Scenario 8e** | `#14658` | Invalid explicit
`GOOGLE_API_CERTIFICATE_CONFIG` fails closed with `IOException` instead
of silently downgrading. | **Passed** |
| **Scenario 10** | `#14658` | 0-byte startup cert file is polled until
populated rather than failing immediately. | **Passed** |
| **Scenario 11** | `#14658` | Kubernetes `..data` symlinked parent
directory resolves to the real directory for file watching. | **Passed**
|
| **Scenario 12a** | `#14559` |
`IdTokenProvider.Option.DISABLE_BOUND_ID_TOKEN` returns an unbound ID
token without leaking state to subsequent default calls. | **Passed** |
| **Scenario 12b** | `#14621` | `X509Provider` preserves the full
2-certificate chain (`leaf + intermediate`) in the `KeyStore`. |
**Passed** |
| **GAX `fail-closed`** | `#14658` | Missing explicit
`GOOGLE_API_CERTIFICATE_CONFIG` throws `IllegalStateException` in both
`InstantiatingGrpcChannelProvider` and
`InstantiatingHttpJsonChannelProvider`. | **Passed** |
| **GAX `zero-ms-fallback`** | `#14658` |
`GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE=true` with no certs builds plain gRPC
and HTTP/JSON channels immediately (`0ms` polling delay). | **Passed** |

### 3. Live Cloud Run Agent Identity (`3/3` Scenarios)

Tested on a Cloud Run Agent Identity job (`--functional-type=agent
--identity-type=agent-identity`).

| Scenario | Env Vars | Key Results |
| :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **Default (Bound)** | *(unset)* | `DefaultMtlsProviderFactory` chain
length = `2` (`#14621`). Access token acquired in `414ms`. ID token
`cnf.x5t#S256` matched leaf cert. `DISABLE_BOUND_ID_TOKEN` (`#14559`)
returned `cnf: false` and next default call restored `cnf: true`. GAX
`ProjectsClient` (gRPC & HTTP/JSON) resolved
`cloudresourcemanager.mtls.googleapis.com:443` and passed mTLS +
bound-token auth (`PERMISSION_DENIED` IAM check). Non-mTLS transport
rejected bound token (`401`), true mTLS passed auth (`403`), and
mismatched client cert was rejected (`401`). |
| **Runtime Bound Opt-Out** |
`GOOGLE_API_ENABLE_RUNTIME_BOUND_TOKEN=false` | Unbound access token and
ID token (`cnf` absent). Non-mTLS endpoints passed auth (`403` IAM) and
live Java ADK `LlmAgent` + `Gemini` call on Vertex AI succeeded (`200
OK`). |
| **Client Cert Opt-Out** | `GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE=false` |
Unbound access token (`450ms`) and ID token (`cnf` absent). GAX
`ProjectsClient` (gRPC & HTTP/JSON) resolved plain
`cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com:443` and passed auth
(`PERMISSION_DENIED`). Live Java ADK `LlmAgent` + `Gemini` call on
Vertex AI succeeded (`200 OK`). |

### 4. Live GKE Agent Identity (`6/6` Scenarios)

Tested on a GKE Agent Identity cluster against live GCP APIs
(`cloudresourcemanager`, `storage`) and an in-cluster SPIFFE mTLS
receiver configured to trust **only** the SPIFFE root CA (requiring the
full leaf + intermediate chain from `#14621`).

| Scenario | Pod Annotations | Env Vars | Key Results |
| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
| **`s1-default`** | `inject-podcertificates=true` | *(unset)* | `bundle
exists=true`, first token fetch `1430ms`, SDK KeyStore chain length =
`2`, mTLS receiver (SDK KeyStore) = `200 OK`, mTLS GCS passed auth
(`404`), plain GCS rejected bound token (`401`), gRPC & HTTP/JSON
resolved `.mtls.googleapis.com:443` and passed auth,
`DISABLE_BOUND_ID_TOKEN` -> plain `200` / mTLS `401` / default after
opt-out -> mTLS `200` / access token still bound -> plain GCS `401`. |
| **`s2-runtime-bound-false`** | `inject-podcertificates=true` |
`GOOGLE_API_ENABLE_RUNTIME_BOUND_TOKEN=false` | Unbound tokens
(`cnf=null`), mTLS receiver rejected unbound token (`401`), plain
receiver accepted (`200`), raw GCS and Storage SDK (HTTP & gRPC) passed
auth (`404`), gRPC & HTTP/JSON resolved `.mtls.googleapis.com:443` and
passed auth. |
| **`s3-use-cert-false`** | `inject-podcertificates=true` |
`GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE=false` | Unbound tokens (`cnf=null`),
gRPC & HTTP/JSON resolved plain
`cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com:443` and passed auth, plain
receiver = `200`, plain GCS passed auth (`404`). |
| **`s4-use-cert-true`** | `inject-podcertificates=true` |
`GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE=true` | Identical bound behavior to
`s1-default`: SDK KeyStore mTLS receiver = `200`,
`.mtls.googleapis.com:443` resolved and passed auth, all
`DISABLE_BOUND_ID_TOKEN` checks passed. |
| **`s5-no-annotation`** | *(none)* | *(unset)* | `bundle exists=false`,
first token fetch `646ms` (no 30s hang), resolved plain
`cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com:443`, passed auth
(`PERMISSION_DENIED` / `403`). |
| **`s6-use-cert-true-no-annotation`** | *(none)* |
`GOOGLE_API_USE_CLIENT_CERTIFICATE=true` | Verified `#14658` on real
GKE: `bundle exists=false`, first token fetch `609ms` (no 30s polling
delay), resolved plain `cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com:443`, passed
auth (`PERMISSION_DENIED` / `403`). |

</details>

BEGIN_COMMIT_OVERRIDE
feat(auth): request certificate-bound tokens for agent identities by
default. Set GOOGLE_API_ENABLE_RUNTIME_BOUND_TOKEN=false to opt out.
feat(auth): add IdTokenProvider.Option.DISABLE_BOUND_ID_TOKEN to request
unbound ID tokens for specific targets.
feat(auth): support GKE agent identity credential bundle for bound
tokens and mTLS.
fix(auth): present the full certificate chain for mTLS.
docs(auth): known limitation: ADK for Java doesn't support mTLS yet;
agents that use it must set GOOGLE_API_ENABLE_RUNTIME_BOUND_TOKEN=false.
feat(gax): enable mTLS automatically when a workload certificate is
present and support transparent retries during mTLS certificate
rotations.
fix(gax-httpjson): use Conscrypt TrustManagerFactory and
KeyManagerFactory for mTLS SSLContext.
END_COMMIT_OVERRIDE

---------

Co-authored-by: Kirill Logachev <kirl@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Min Zhu <zhumin@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Lawrence Qiu <lawrenceqiu@google.com>
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Co-authored-by: cloud-java-bot <122572305+cloud-java-bot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Keshav Dandeva <keshavdandeva@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Mattie Fu <mattiefu@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Howes <whowes@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Jin Seop Kim <jinseop@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Jiang Zhu <jiangzzhu@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Knut Olav Løite <koloite@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: release-please[bot] <55107282+release-please[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: rahul2393 <irahul@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Sakthivel Subramanian <179120858+sakthivelmanii@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Gaole Meng <gaole@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Pranav Iyer <pjiyer@google.com>
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